If you’ve missed a court date or failed to comply with a court order in Maryland, you may find yourself facing a bench warrant. But what exactly does that mean—and what should you do next?
What Is a Bench Warrant?
A bench warrant is a type of arrest warrant issued by a judge when someone fails to appear in court or violates a court order. Unlike arrest warrants issued for new criminal charges, a bench warrant stems from noncompliance with an existing case. The name comes from the fact that it’s issued directly from the judge’s bench.
Common reasons for bench warrants in Maryland include:
- Failing to appear for a scheduled court date
- Ignoring a subpoena
- Violating probation terms
- Failing to pay court-ordered fines or child support
Once issued, a bench warrant authorizes law enforcement to arrest you and bring you before the court.
What Happens After a Bench Warrant Is Issued?
If a bench warrant is active, police can arrest you at any time—during a routine traffic stop, at home, or even at work. Depending on the nature of your underlying case, you could be held without bail until you appear before a judge.
Bench warrants are not limited by geography. If you’re in Prince George’s, Charles, Calvert, or St. Mary’s Counties, any local agency can enforce it. Maryland also shares warrant data with other states, which means a bench warrant could follow you even if you leave the state.
How Do You Know If You Have a Bench Warrant in Maryland?
Many people don’t realize a bench warrant exists until it’s too late. Fortunately, you can check your status using the Maryland Judiciary Case Search tool. If you see a “Warrant Status: Active” or “Bench Warrant Issued” on your case, immediate action is critical.
Can You Clear a Bench Warrant Without Getting Arrested?
Yes—in many cases, you may be able to quash (cancel) the warrant by filing a motion with the court. A criminal defense attorney can help you:
- File a Motion to Recall Bench Warrant
- Schedule a walk-in hearing
- Negotiate with the State’s Attorney’s Office
- Argue for your release on recognizance or a low bail
Taking proactive steps shows the court you’re serious about resolving the issue—and may help you avoid jail.
What Should You Do If You Have a Bench Warrant?
If you suspect—or know—you have a bench warrant in Maryland, do not ignore it. The longer you wait, the worse the consequences can be. You could be arrested at an inconvenient or embarrassing moment, and the court may be less inclined to show leniency.
Here’s what to do:
- Contact a Southern Maryland criminal defense lawyer immediately.
- Verify the warrant status using Maryland Case Search.
- Avoid risky situations like driving with a suspended license or skipping future court dates.
- Work with your attorney to petition the court for a resolution.
Why Hire a Southern Maryland Criminal Lawyer?
An experienced local attorney understands how to navigate the warrant process in Prince George’s, Charles, Calvert, and St. Mary’s Counties. At Southern Maryland Criminal Defense, we’ve helped clients recall warrants, avoid jail, and get back on track—without waiting to be arrested.
Facing a Bench Warrant? Let’s Take Care of It—Before the Police Do.
Schedule a confidential consultation with Southern Maryland Criminal Defense today.
