If you’re facing criminal charges in Maryland, you may hear the term “stet” used in court. A stet is a powerful legal tool that can pause prosecution under certain conditions. But while it may sound like a win, it’s important to understand what a stet is—and the stet conditions that might apply.
This post breaks down what a stet means, when it’s used, and how it can affect your criminal record in Maryland.
What Is a Stet in Maryland?
A stet is a Latin term meaning “let it stand.” In Maryland criminal court, it refers to a stet docket—a procedural tool where the State’s Attorney agrees to suspend prosecution of a charge. The case isn’t dismissed, but it is put on hold indefinitely. The charge remains on your record, but the case will not proceed to trial unless it is reopened.
This is often a middle ground between a full dismissal and going to trial. The court may place the case on the stet docket either with or without stet conditions, depending on the facts of the case and any agreements between the parties.
How Does a Stet Work?
A stet is typically entered after negotiation between the defense attorney and the prosecutor. The judge must approve the decision, but it is usually a joint request.
Once a case is placed on the stet docket:
- The prosecution is paused indefinitely.
- The case may be reopened within three years if either party petitions the court and the judge agrees.
- If not reopened within three years, the case effectively dies, though it technically still exists on the record.
Importantly, a stet is not a dismissal and is not a finding of guilt or innocence. It is a procedural decision that allows the defendant to avoid trial and, in many cases, move forward with minimal disruption—as long as stet conditions are met.
What Are Stet Conditions?
Stet conditions are specific requirements you must meet as part of the agreement to place your case on the stet docket. These conditions vary but often include:
- Completion of community service
- Participation in counseling (e.g., anger management, drug or alcohol treatment)
- Payment of restitution to a victim
- Agreement to have no contact with certain individuals or locations
These conditions are usually negotiated between your lawyer and the prosecutor and must be approved by the judge. If you fail to meet these stet conditions, the prosecutor may move to reopen the case and resume prosecution.
Benefits of a Stet in a Criminal Case
A stet can offer several advantages, especially when paired with favorable conditions:
- Avoids a trial and possible conviction
- No admission of guilt
- You may be eligible for expungement after three years (or earlier with State’s Attorney consent)
- Often allows for second chances after first-time or minor offenses
For many defendants, a stet with reasonable conditions is a way to resolve a case without the long-term consequences of a criminal conviction.
How to Reopen or Expunge a Stet Case
A case placed on the stet docket may be reopened within three years for “good cause.” This usually happens if stet conditions are violated or if the defendant wants to contest something (such as new evidence).
On the other hand, if the case has been on the stet docket for at least three years and you’ve met all conditions, you can petition the court for expungement under Maryland law. This removes the charge from public view and gives you a fresh start.
When Is a Stet Appropriate?
A stet may be appropriate in cases involving:
- First-time offenders
- Misdemeanors or minor felony charges
- Victim cooperation issues
- Cases where rehabilitation is the focus rather than punishment
Each situation is unique, and whether a stet with conditions is the right option depends on the facts of your case and the goals you’re trying to achieve.
Talk to a Southern Maryland Criminal Lawyer
If you’re facing charges and want to know whether a stet is possible—or what stet conditions might be involved—speak with an experienced criminal defense lawyer.
At Southern Maryland Criminal Defense, we help clients in Prince George’s County, Charles County, St. Mary’s County, and Calvert County navigate complex criminal cases with confidence. Whether you’re considering a stet, diversion, plea agreement, or trial, we’ll walk you through your options and fight for the best outcome.
Schedule your free consultation today and get the guidance you need to move forward.
