Shoplifting may seem minor, but in Maryland it is prosecuted under the same theft statute as other property crimes, and the penalties can be surprisingly serious. A single accusation can lead to criminal charges, a permanent record, and civil demand letters from the retailer.
How Shoplifting Is Charged
Maryland does not have a separate “shoplifting” crime; it is charged as theft. The prosecution must prove you took or concealed merchandise with the intent to deprive the store of it. Concealing items, switching price tags, and walking out without paying can all support a charge.
Penalties Depend on Value
Like all theft offenses, the severity depends on the value of the goods. Lower-value thefts are misdemeanors with shorter potential jail terms, while higher-value thefts become felonies carrying years in prison and significant fines.
Civil Demands From Retailers
Beyond criminal charges, Maryland law allows merchants to send civil demand letters seeking money from accused shoplifters. Receiving one of these letters does not mean you have been convicted, and you should consult an attorney before responding or paying.
Defenses and Diversion
Lack of intent, mistaken belief that an item was paid for, and unlawful detention by store security are common defenses. First-time offenders may qualify for diversion programs that avoid a conviction and keep the door open to expungement.
Talk to a Southern Maryland Criminal Defense Lawyer
If you are facing a shoplifting or theft charge, an early conversation with a defense lawyer protects your rights. SoMD Criminal Defense serves Charles, Calvert, St. Mary’s, and Prince George’s counties. Contact us for a confidential consultation or explore our practice areas.
