If you’ve ever wondered whether there’s a real difference between a lawyer vs attorney and an attorney, you’re not alone. These terms are often used interchangeably in everyday conversation, but there are key distinctions that matter—especially when it comes to finding the right legal representation.
In this post, we’ll break down the difference between a lawyer and an attorney, what each title means in Maryland, and how to know who you need when facing a criminal charge.
What Is a Lawyer?
A lawyer is someone who has graduated from law school and earned a Juris Doctor (JD) degree. Lawyers are trained in legal theory, case law, statutes, and courtroom procedures. However, not every lawyer is licensed to represent clients in court.
To legally practice law, a lawyer must pass a state bar exam and receive a license to practice. Until then, they may work in legal research, policy, or support roles but cannot argue in court on your behalf.
What Is an Attorney?
An attorney, also called an attorney-at-law, is a lawyer who has passed the bar exam and is licensed to practice law in a specific jurisdiction—such as the state of Maryland.
In short:
- All attorneys are lawyers, but
- Not all lawyers are attorneys
An attorney can:
- Represent clients in court
- Draft and file legal documents
- Give formal legal advice
- Negotiate with prosecutors or opposing counsel
If you’re facing criminal charges, you want an attorney—someone who can appear in court and defend your rights at every stage of the legal process.
Lawyer vs. Attorney in Maryland
In Maryland, the difference between lawyer and attorney becomes even more important. To practice criminal law in Prince George’s, Charles, Calvert, or St. Mary’s County, an individual must be:
- A law school graduate (lawyer),
- Licensed by the Supreme Court of Maryland (attorney),
- And in good standing with the Maryland Attorney Compliance Requirements.
Without that license, they cannot legally represent you in criminal court or negotiate with the State’s Attorney on your behalf. The complete, up-to-date list of Maryland attorneys is available online.
Why the Distinction Matters in Criminal Defense
When you’re charged with a crime, the consequences can be life-changing. Whether it’s a DUI, assault charge, or drug possession case, your freedom is on the line.
That’s why it’s critical to hire an experienced criminal defense attorney—not just someone who went to law school, but someone who:
- Knows local court procedures
- Has negotiated with prosecutors in Southern Maryland
- Has defended clients in jury trials
- Is licensed to practice in Maryland courts
Final Thoughts: Which One Do You Need?
If you’re searching for help with a legal issue, especially a criminal case, you need more than just a lawyer—you need an attorney who is licensed and experienced in the court system where your case is pending.
At Southern Maryland Criminal Defense, our attorneys are licensed in Maryland and have extensive experience defending clients in Charles County, Calvert County, St. Mary’s County, and Prince George’s County.
Need a Criminal Defense Attorney in Southern Maryland?
If you or a loved one has been charged with a crime, don’t take chances with your future. Contact Southern Maryland Criminal Defense today for a free consultation. We’ll explain your options, fight for your rights, and guide you through every step of the legal process.
