If you’ve ever thought about owning a fox as a pet in Maryland, you’re not alone. Foxes are intelligent, beautiful creatures that some people see as exotic alternatives to dogs or cats. But in Maryland, owning a fox isn’t as simple as buying one from a breeder. In fact, it’s mostly illegal without a special permit—and pet ownership isn’t a valid reason for approval.
Here’s what you need to know before bringing a fox home in the Free State.
🦊 Maryland Law on Fox Ownership
Under Maryland law, foxes are classified as wildlife species, not domestic animals. This includes both red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) and gray foxes (Urocyon cinereoargenteus), as well as more exotic species like arctic or fennec foxes. All of them fall under the jurisdiction of the Maryland Department of Natural Resources (DNR).
The governing law is found in the Code of Maryland Regulations (COMAR) 08.03.11.03, which prohibits private individuals from possessing certain wild animals, including foxes, unless they hold a valid permit.
📝 Permit Requirements: Not for Pet Owners
To legally possess a fox in Maryland, you must apply for and receive a specific type of permit from the DNR. These include:
- Scientific Collection Permits
- Wildlife Exhibitor Permits
- Wildlife Rehabilitator Permits
These permits are only granted for scientific research, educational exhibits, or wildlife rehabilitation—not for personal pets or private ownership.
Even if the fox is captive-bred—meaning it was born and raised in a domestic setting—Maryland still treats it as a wild animal subject to regulation.
⚠️ Penalties for Illegal Possession
If you’re caught keeping a fox without the proper permit, you could face:
- Fines
- Confiscation of the animal
- Misdemeanor charges under Maryland Natural Resources law
The DNR takes illegal wildlife possession seriously, and enforcement can include home inspections, criminal charges, and seizure of the animal.
🐾 What About Other Exotic Pets?
While foxes are generally off-limits in Maryland, some exotic pets are legal with fewer restrictions. These may include:
- Certain reptiles and amphibians
- Ferrets
- Hedgehogs (with some local restrictions)
If you’re interested in an unusual animal companion, it’s always best to check with the Maryland Department of Natural Resources or consult with a local attorney to ensure compliance with state and local laws.
📍 Fox Ownership and Southern Maryland
Whether you’re in Charles, Calvert, St. Mary’s, or Prince George’s County, these state laws apply. However, some counties may have additional animal control ordinances, so it’s essential to check with local authorities as well.
🔍 Final Thoughts
Owning a fox as a pet in Maryland is illegal for most people, and the state does not issue permits for personal ownership. If you’re fascinated by foxes, consider volunteering at a wildlife rescue center or visiting a licensed wildlife exhibitor instead.
Need help navigating Maryland’s wildlife or animal control laws?
Contact Southern Maryland Criminal Defense today for a free consultation. Whether you’re facing animal-related charges or simply want legal clarity, we’re here to help.
